The INRA reports that 9.8 million hectares have been affected by fires; 61% are forests.

 The national director of the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA) reported that, as of October 8, 9.8 million hectares have been affected by wildfires across the country. The report states that 61% of the fires are concentrated in forested areas.

According to the report, Santa Cruz is the most affected department with 68% of burn scars, while Beni accounts for 28%, and La Paz for 3%. These areas include 26 municipalities and 34 communities, mobilizing 1,256 firefighters nationwide to combat the fire outbreaks.

Compared to last week, the affected areas have been reduced, from 70 to 43 active fire zones. "The situation is critical, but we have made significant progress in the last week," Núñez assured.

Affected Areas

The report presented by Núñez differentiates by property type. Non-available lands, such as national parks, protected areas, and forest reserves, account for 28% of the burned hectares. Meanwhile, lands available for settlement represent 9%.

Medium-sized and business-owned properties are also heavily impacted, with 28% of burn scars on their lands, followed by indigenous territories, with 26%.

Collectively titled lands and small properties make up 5% and 2%, respectively.

Regarding the type of vegetation, Núñez reported that 61% of the affected areas correspond to forested zones, while 39% are fallow lands or grasslands.

These figures reveal that the fires are not only destroying grasslands or agricultural areas but also large stretches of forests, exacerbating the environmental situation.

The INRA also presented a historical analysis of hectares affected by wildfires in recent years. In 2019, 5.2 million hectares were burned. In 2020, the figure slightly decreased to 4.9 million, but in 2021 it dropped to 4.1 million. However, in 2022, it increased again to 4.4 million, and in 2023, it reached 6.3 million hectares. This year, 2024, has already surpassed 9.8 million hectares.

Climate change worsens the situation, according to Núñez, creating drought conditions that facilitate the spread of fires. He stressed the need to adopt productive alternatives without using fire in the agricultural and livestock sectors, such as direct seeding and agroforestry systems, to tackle the environmental challenges that affect both Bolivia and the world.

Additionally, Decree 5225 is being enforced, which strictly regulates the use of fire and suspends controlled burns in protected areas, ensuring that both the police and military strengthen the protection of these affected zones.

The INRA reports that 9.8 million hectares have been affected by fires; 61% are forests.

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